Career Guidance : LAW

ZBYF makaite in ZBYF Tangko sungah Career Guidance a tam theipen suaksak ding hoih sa uh a, ahih hangin ei’ tot ngeilohna lampi leh muh ngeiloh lampi midang hilh sawm pen baih het lo hi. A theizaw leh a siamzawte in lah hong gelh tuan lo uh ahih manin sanggam te’n “Ar khawthim dai” a cih uh bangin theician lopi in i gelhsuk gawp mai ding a, a meetpih i om khak zenzen leh lungdamhuai ci ni.

‘Law’ i cih pen Mikangpau hi a, ei pauin ‘thukhun’ ahih kei leh ‘ngeina’ ci leng kitel pen ding hi. Tuhun leitungah ngeina leh thukhun theihlohna hanga thuakna nasia mahmah a, hih thukhun leh ngeinate pen ahih nading bang taka theihna in buaina leh siatna tampi lak panin hong hung thei hi. 

Law a kisin dan :

Law i cih pen sin kisam a, Bachelor of Law (LLB) leh Master of Law (ML/LLM) kici hi. LLB sin theihna nam nih om a, kum 3 course leh kum 5 course ahi hi. LLB degree kum thum course sin dingin bachelor degree (subject khat peuhpeuhah) neih masak kul hi. University pawlkhat ah entrance test nei uh a, a tamzaw ah entrance test nei masa sese loin sin theih hi.

LLB degree kum 5 course sin thei dingin 10+2/PUC zawh masak kisam hi. Suject khat peuhpeuh (Science, Arts,Commerce) panin sin theih hi. A tangpi thuin LLB kum 5 course sin thei dingin marks 55% muh kisam a, mun pawlkhatah minam neu/ singtang mi (tribal) te adingin tawmsak zaw uh hi. Hih course sin dingin entrance test neih kisam a, tua test-ah a tangpi thupi in papaer 2 pan 4 om hi. Tuate pen : English, Mathematics, GK, Aptitude for Legal Studies ahi hi. 

Kum 2012 CLAT entance exam a marks leh paper : English - 40 Marks, GK - 50 Marks, Mathematics - 20 Marks, Legal Aptitude - 50 Marks, Reasoning - 40 Marks ahi hi. National Law University in entrance a paper a bawl uhah : English - 35 Marks, G K - 35 Marks, Current Affairs (General Science, History, Geography, Economics, Civics) - 35 Marks, Legal Aptitude - 35 Marks, Reasoning - 35 Marks, Mathematics - 10 Marks ahi hi. 

Entrance test-ah eima ngaihsutna leh upmawh thu (gelh ding a akicih kei leh) phuaktawm gawp sangin hih lama misiamte makaihna banga dawn pen manpha mahmah hi. Law lam tawh kisai coaching/admission a bawl nuamte in www.lawentrance.com leh www.paradygmlaw.com panin theihtheih ding hi. A sin nading mun Aizawl leh Shillong ah zong om hi.

Law sin pen thubaih lo hi. Cihtak, kuhkal, kipiakzawh kul hi. Lai sim ding a tam mahmah banah, a taktak bang a sep (practical traning) ci tuamtuam, court-ah paia na tuamtuam va sep, court taktak banga kinialna leh legal research work tampi kihel hi. Law College pana kum 5 sinkhit zawh cianga graduate-te pen mi thupi, mipil misiam, mite zahtak ahi uh hi. 

LLB pass khit ciangin master degree (ML/LLM) a sin nuamte ading sin theih hi. Master degree pen kum nih sung kisin hi. Paper tuamtuam, a taktak a zat (applied) hipen hi. University pawlkhat Diploma Course a hong (offer) zong om hi.

Na sepna

Law siamte in sepdan leh sep ding tuamtuam nei uh a, tawmkhat en dih ni :

a) Advocate : Advocate nasep pen court a thusia neite a dinpih/panpih ahi hi. Advocate siamte in a hunzatna uh tawh kizuiin a guaite kiangah sum ngen uh a, a case baih leh haksatna tawh kizuiin sum ngen tangpi uh hi. Court maia kilah ciang zong a thusia neite in bangmah pi gen lo uh a, advocate in gensakin, amau tangin dinsak hi.

b) Solicitators : Advocate-te in hoih tak leh amau a guaite adingin pan a lak theih nadingin solicitatorte in a kisam khempeuh na vansak masa uh a, Solicitator-te’ ngaihsutpiakna tawh thusia neite in advocate guai zel uh hi. Law sinte in a zawh phet un socilitators firm ah ‘junior’ ahih kei leh ‘articled clerk’ in sem phot uh a, tua pan socilitator assistant-ah sem uh hi.

c) Judge : Lawyer kum sawtpi a sem khin sate court makaih dingin kikoih a, judge kici hi. Judgete pen a thuman, a citak, a sia a pha ahihna bangbanga vaihawm, gup tuam nei lo mi hi ding hi. A sepna un mawhpuakna lianpi neisak ahih manun khua-hek gamtat kidop mahmah, pilvan mahmah kisam hi.

Law Branches

Law career tuamtuam pen anuaia bang hi a, ei lunglutna lam leh kivakna lamah pai ding hi :

i) Corporate law : Hih line-ah company liante sepkhopna leh midang tawh a kikal uha kitanauna, kitheihsiamna ding leh, vaihaksa khat peuhpeuh a om cianga a kisapna banga panpih ahi hi.

ii) Tax law : Hih line ah taxation tuamtuamah specialised na hi a, Income Tax, Custom Law, Central Excise Law, Service Tax Law, Value Added Tax etc.. huamkhin hi.

iii) Civil Law : Hih line ah mimal dikna (human rights) lam hi pen hi. Thusia tuamtuam - gamh luah ding vai, inn mun lo gam tawh kisai, mimal nuntakna kizahtak lo luatna, leh nisim i tuahkhak thu tampi kihel hi.

iv) Criminal Law : Hih pen mimal, pawl, khua, gam leh a tuamtuam thusia - mi van guk, mi thah, mi buan, mi ading buaina bawl etc.. hipen hi. Hih lama thukhun/ngeina a theite criminal lawyer kici a, a panpihte uh pen client kici hi.

v) Patent Law : Patent law pen tunaiin kithei-in kilim zat hi. Hih pen mi in ama siamna leh pilna tawh muhkhiat thak bang hiam nei leh, tua pen ama aituam dingin kepbitna lam tawh kisai hi a, tua bang mite in ‘patent right’ nei thei uh hi. Kua hiam in a kitheihpih khinsa pen a neite theihlohin amau a bangin kem, ahih kei leh amau a bangin en uh leh ‘patent law’ zangin court case bawlsak theih ahi hi.

vi) International law : Tulai leitung khantohna tawh kizuiin gam khat leh gam khat kimeltheihna, kikawm-tuahna leh sepkhopna hong tam deuhdeuh hi. Tua bang a sepkhopna lamah tax treay, custom, leh sumbawlna lamah hih international law siamte in sep zawhloh ding nasep om hi.

(LLB a sinlai Tg. Thang Khan Lian @ Pate of Shillong-te pawl in lah gelh sawm lo, ken lah ngen tuan lo. Tua manin a kicingzaw a thei nuam i om khak zenzen leh ama tungah dot theih dingin ngaihsun ni, hong hilh thadahloh ding lametna tawh! - Ed.)(ZBYF Tangko May 2012)